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  • Slovenia

    Overview Google’s operations in Slovenia are conducted through regional entities such as Google Cloud EMEA Limited and Google Ireland Limited. For most Google Cloud, Workspace, and general Google agreements in Slovenia, the legal contracting entities are either Google Cloud EMEA Limited or Google Ireland Limited. These entities are registered in Ireland and the UK, but they serve Slovenian customers under Google’s…

  • Norway: Google Norway

    Parent Company: Google LLC (a subsidiary of Alphabet Inc.)Date of Incorporation: May 16, 2006Registered Address: Aker Brygge, Bryggegata 6, 0250 Oslo, Norway Overview Google Norway AS is the Norwegian subsidiary of Google LLC, part of Alphabet Inc., and is responsible for managing Google’s business operations in Norway. This includes the promotion and sale of digital…

  • Netherlands: Google Netherlands Holdings B.V.

    Registered Office: Claude Debussylaan 34, 1082 MD Amsterdam, NetherlandsDate of Incorporation: July 21, 2003Parent Company: Alphabet Inc. (via various intermediary entities)Ultimate Beneficial Owner (UBO): Alphabet Inc., United States Overview Google Netherlands Holdings B.V. was a central component of Alphabet Inc.’s international corporate structure, particularly during the period when the company used the so-called “Double Irish…

  • Netherlands: Google Netherlands B.V.

    Legal Form: Besloten Vennootschap (B.V.) – Private Limited Liability CompanyRegistered Office: Claude Debussylaan 34, 1082 MD Amsterdam, NetherlandsDate of Incorporation: 2003Parent Company: Alphabet Inc. (via Google Ireland and other European holding structures)Ultimate Beneficial Owner (UBO): Alphabet Inc., United States Overview Google Netherlands B.V. is the primary Dutch subsidiary of Alphabet Inc., responsible for managing Google’s…

  • Ireland: Google Trust Services Europe Ltd

    Incorporated: 2020Headquarters: Dublin, Ireland Ownership & StructureGoogle Trust Services Europe Ltd. is a wholly owned Alphabet subsidiary created to comply with European requirements for certificate authority (CA) services. It supports Alphabet’s push for infrastructure sovereignty and cybersecurity assurance within the EU. Services and Strategic RoleThe entity serves as a root and intermediate certificate authority for…

  • Ireland: Google Payment Ireland Ltd

    Incorporated: 17 February 2017Headquarters: 70 Sir John Rogerson’s Quay, Dublin 2, Ireland Ownership & StructureGoogle Payment Ireland Ltd. is a wholly owned subsidiary of Google Ireland Ltd. and forms part of Alphabet Inc.’s financial services infrastructure. It is managed by directors with experience in payment compliance, treasury operations, and European financial regulation. Services and Strategic…

  • Ireland: Google Cloud EMEA Ltd

    Incorporated: 11 November 2019Headquarters: 70 Sir John Rogerson’s Quay, Dublin 2, Ireland Ownership & StructureA wholly owned Alphabet Inc. subsidiary, Google Cloud EMEA Ltd. was established to manage the growing demand for cloud computing services across Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. It shares directors with other key cloud and enterprise services entities in the…

  • Ireland: Google Commerce Ltd

    Incorporated: 18 April 2012Headquarters: Dublin 2, Ireland Ownership & StructureGoogle Commerce Ltd. is a private limited company wholly owned by Google Ireland Ltd., and ultimately by Alphabet Inc. Its directors include senior executives from Google’s legal, finance, and compliance departments. Services and Strategic RoleThe company is responsible for processing e-commerce transactions related to Google Play…

  • Ireland: Google Voice Ltd

    Incorporated: 1 July 2008Headquarters: 70 Sir John Rogerson’s Quay, Dublin 2, Ireland Ownership & Structure Google Voice Ltd. is a wholly owned subsidiary of Alphabet Inc., operating under the legal supervision of Google Ireland Ltd. It is managed by directors with overlapping roles in Google’s broader European operations. The company is incorporated as a limited…

  • Ireland: Google Ireland Holdings

    Company Name: Google Ireland Holdings Unlimited CompanyIncorporated: 4 April 2003Headquarters: 70 Sir John Rogerson’s Quay, Dublin 2, Ireland Ownership & Structure Google Ireland Holdings Unlimited Company is a central component of Alphabet Inc.’s corporate structure in Europe. As an “unlimited” company, it is not required to file full public financial statements—making it a strategically discreet…